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1 Wildlife Center of Virginia, Waynesboro, Virginia 22980, USA
2 Center for Comparative Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA
3 Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA
5 Corresponding author (email: mgruder{at}uga.edu)
ABSTRACT:
On 10 October 2007, a Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) was presented to the Wildlife Center of Virginia, Waynesboro, Virginia, USA, because of an inability to fly. Examination revealed multiple swollen, fluctuant joints. The bird suffered from lead toxicosis and had a prominent leukocytosis. Histopathologic evaluation revealed an acute fibrinoheterophilic polyarthritis, and results of routine aerobic and anaerobic culture of joint fluid were negative, although Mycoplasma sp. sequence-specific polymerase chain reaction was positive. Amplification of a portion of the 16S rRNA and subsequent phylogenetic analysis of the amplicon identified Mycoplasma corogypsi. This is the first report of polyarthritis being diagnosed in association with a Mycoplasma sp. in a vulture species. However, fulfilling Kochs postulates through experimental infections is required to draw conclusions concerning an etiologic diagnosis.
Key words: Black Vulture, Coragyps atratus, lead toxicosis, Mycoplasma corogypsi, polyarthritis, polymerase chain reaction, Virginia.
4 Current address: Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA;
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