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Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 44(4), 2008, pp. 845-850
© Wildlife Disease Association  2008
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OCCURRENCE OF MYCOPLASMAS IN FREE-RANGING BIRDS OF PREY IN GERMANY

M. Lierz1,3, N. Hagen1, S. J. Hernadez-Divers2 and H. M. Hafez1

1 Institute for Poultry Diseases, Free University of Berlin, Koenigsweg 63, 14163 Berlin, Germany
2 Department of Small Animal Medicine & Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA

3 Corresponding author (email: lierz.michael{at}vetmed.fu-berlin.de)

ABSTRACT:   Mycoplasmas are well-known avian pathogens of poultry and some passerines. Although reported in birds of prey, their role as pathogens is still unclear. Healthy, free-ranging raptor nestlings sampled during a routine ringing (banding) program, and birds of prey from rehabilitation centers, tested positive for Mycoplasma spp. by culture and a genus-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Given the lack of clinical signs and disease, we suggest that mycoplasmas in raptors may be commensal rather than pathogenic. Using immunobinding assay and species-specific PCR tests, Mycoplasma buteonis, M. falconis, and M. gypis were identified; M. falconis was only detected in falcons. Additionally, some isolates could not be identified. This is the first report of Mycoplasma spp. isolations from Western Marsh Harriers (Circus aeroginosus), a Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo), and a Barn Owl (Tyto alba).
  Key words:  Accipitridae, molecular biology, Mycoplasma, M. buteonis, M. falconis, M. gypis, nestlings, PCR.




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M. Lierz and H. M. Hafez
Mycoplasma species in psittacine birds with respiratory disease
Vet Rec., May 16, 2009; 164(20): 629 - 630.
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