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Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 44(3), 2008, pp. 766-771
© Wildlife Disease Association  2008
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SHORT COMMUNICATION

Prevalence of West Nile Virus Neutralizing Antibodies in Wild Birds from the Camargue Area, Southern France

Elsa Jourdain1,2,3,4,7, Hervé G. Zeller2, Philippe Sabatier3, Séverine Murri2, Yves Kayser4, Timothy Greenland5, Murielle Lafaye6 and Michel Gauthier-Clerc4

1 Section for Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology, Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Kalmar University, SE-291 82 Kalmar, Sweden
2 National Reference Center for Arboviruses, Institut Pasteur, IFR 128, 21 avenue Tony Garnier, F-69365 Lyon cedex 07, France
3 Unité EPSP-TIMC, UMR 55-25, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, 1 avenue Bourgelat, F-69280 Marcy l’Etoile, France
4 Centre de Recherche de la Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc, F-13200 Arles, France
5 UMR 754, Rétrovirus et Pathologie Comparée, INRA/ENVL/UCBL/EPHE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IFR 128 Biosciences Lyon Gerland, 50 avenue Tony Garnier, F-69366 Lyon Cedex 07, France
6 CNES, French Space Agency, 8 Avenue Edouard Belin, F-31401 Toulouse Cedex 04, France

7 Corresponding author (email: Elsa.Jourdain{at}hik.se)

ABSTRACT:   The Camargue area of southern France experienced the re-emergence of West Nile Virus (WNV) in the late summer of 2000 and 2004. Immediately preceding the 2004 outbreak, samples were collected from 432 birds of 32 different species captured in mist nets and from 201 Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) nestlings sampled in their nests between 1 April and 12 June 2004. West Nile virus neutralizing titers of ≥40 were detected in 4.8% (95% confidence limit, 2.9–7.5%) of the adult birds and in 1.6% (0.3–4.6%) of the egret nestlings. Migratory passerines had a higher prevalence of WNV neutralizing antibodies (7.0%) than did resident and short-distance migratory passerines (0.8%), suggesting exposure to WNV or a related flavivirus during overwintering in Africa.
  Key words:  Antibodies, Camargue, sero-survey, West Nile virus, wild birds.







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