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Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 41(3), 2005, pp. 643-646
© Wildlife Disease Association  2005
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SHORT COMMUNICATION

Hailstorms as a Cause of Mass Mortality of Swainson’s Hawks in Their Wintering Grounds

José Hernán Sarasola1,3, Juan José Negro1, Verónica Salvador2 and Juan José Maceda2

1 Department of Applied Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC, Avda. de Ma. Luisa s/n, Pabellón del Perú , 41013 Sevilla, España;
2 Centro para el Estudio y Conservación de las Aves Rapaces en Argentina, FCEyN—Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, 6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina

3 Corresponding author (email: sarasola{at}ebd.csic.es)

ABSTRACT:   We describe a mass mortality event of wintering Swainson’s hawks (SH, Buteo swainsoni) in central Argentina during November 2003. One hundred thirteen SH were found dead as a consequence of a single hailstorm. In addition, 14 hawks with severe injuries were recovered alive, but only 10 of these survived 1 wk later. Another 45 dead birds of 11 species were collected in the area. Interviews with local landowners conducted in other areas of the SH wintering grounds provided further evidence of past hailstorm-related mortality involving SH, suggesting that such events commonly occur in the Argentine Pampas. This potential cause of mass mortality of SH wintering in agricultural areas of Argentina may be significant when added to the increased mortality associated with poisoning events during the last decade.
  Key words:  Buteo swainsoni, hailstorms, mortality, Swainson’s hawk, wintering grounds.







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