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Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 22(3), 1986, pp. 407-412
© Wildlife Disease Association  1986
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Immobilization of white-tailed deer with xylazine hydrochloride and ketamine hydrochloride and antagonism by tolazoline hydrochloride

TJ Kreeger, GD Del Giudice, US Seal, and PD Karns


ABSTRACT

Fourteen penned and 17 free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Rafinesque) were singularly or repeatedly immobilized with 100 mg xylazine hydrochloride (HCl) and 300 mg ketamine HCl. The mean times from intravenous injection to ambulation for 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg/kg body weight doses of tolazoline HCl were 13.5, 10.5, and 9.2 min. Deer not receiving tolazoline HCl recovered in an average of 168 min. Heart rates significantly (P less than 0.001) increased from 47 to 83 beats/min after tolazoline HCl administration, representing a return to normal rate. Tolazoline HCl had no effect on respiratory rate. A total of 85 reversals with tolazoline HCl resulted in no apparent adverse reactions.


This article has been cited by other articles:


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W. D. Walter, D. M. Leslie Jr., J. H. Herner-Thogmartin, K. G. Smith, and M. E. Cartwright
EFFICACY OF IMMOBILIZING FREE-RANGING ELK WITH TELAZOL(R) AND XYLAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE USING TRANSMITTER-EQUIPPED DARTS
J. Wildl. Dis., April 1, 2005; 41(2): 395 - 400.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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B. F. Miller, L. I. Muller, T. Doherty, D. A. Osborn, K. V. Miller, and R. J. Warren
EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTAGONISTS FOR TILETAMINE-ZOLAZEPAM/XYLAZINE IMMOBILIZATION IN FEMALE WHITE-TAILED DEER
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Copyright © 1986 by the Wildlife Disease Association.