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Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 15(1), 1979, pp. 91-97
© Wildlife Disease Association  1979
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Causes of death in marine mammals stranded along the Oregon coast

RK Stroud and TJ Roffe


ABSTRACT

Sixty-eight marine mammals stranded on the Oregon beaches were examined at necropsy. Gunshot was the primary cause of death in 30% of the pinnipeds examined. Bacterial infections (27%) and parasitism (27%) were also of major importance in the death and debilitation of Oregon marine mammals. Traumatic death or debilitation other than gunshot was observed in 11 animals (16%). Predation, starvation due to neonatal abandonment, viral encephalitis (presumptive diagnosis), dystocia and neoplasia were diagnosed as primary or contributory causes of stranding.


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